Geometry Of Classicality: Hamming Distance as the Universal Principle of Decoherence
Abstract
Two recent results suggest Hamming distance organizes quantum coherence dynamics, but no unified framework connects them. We establish the Hamming Persistence Principle: quantum correlations at Hamming distance persist with amplitude scaling as e−κd, where κ depends on context but the geometric structure is universal. The principle unies two independent discoveries: (1) In open systems under local noise, density matrix elements decay as ρij(t) = ρij(0)e−γH(i,j)ta theorem following from locality of interactions. (2) In isolated systems, Strasberg et al. observed numerically that o-diagonal elements of the decoherence functional correlate negatively with Hamming distance, but noted they had no elaborate theoretical explanation. We provide that explanation: both phenomena arise because physical interactions are local, making Ham-ming distancethe minimum number of single-bit operations connecting two congurationsthe dynamically privileged metric. Numerical verication conrms the framework: (i) Coherence magnitude decreases with Hamming distance(r =−0.26, p < 10−70), reproducing Strasberg's Figure 12. (ii) The decay coecient scales as α ≈0.5 ln D(r= 0.965), supporting the locality derivation. (iii) Maverick histories that deviate from Born statistics cluster at smaller Hamming distance (3/4 tests p < 0.05) and are 2×more coherent with each otherexplaining why they recohere together. The synthesis resolves why entanglement fails to predict decoherence rates: entanglement ignores Hamming geometry. It also suggests a geometric origin for branch selection: histories spread across Hamming space (large D∗H) are stable, while clustered histories (small D∗H) recohere away. The classical world may emerge not from environmental monitoring but from the intrinsic geometry of conguration space.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
Quantum many-body systems
Quantum chaos and dynamical systems
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 2 February 2026
- Document type
- Preprint