Chemical Kinetics as Environmental History Integrators for Temporal Validation

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Authors: Riaan De Beer
Cited by: 0

Abstract

Electronic sensors and network-derived timing references measure instantaneous state and are thereforesusceptible to replay and synthesis attacks that fabricate coherent snapshots of the present.Chemical reaction systems exhibit fundamentally different behavior: their observable state reflectsthe time-integrated history of environmental exposure. This paper examines chemical kinetics astemporal validation mechanisms, focusing on their role as environmental history integrators.We argue that reaction progress, governed by well-characterized kinetic laws, provides intrinsicresistance to retroactive forgery. By modeling chemical systems as rate-limited, irreversibleprocesses, we show how they can serve as intermediate-timescale temporal anchors that complementelectronic clocks, biological growth processes, and circadian oscillators in multi-referencetimekeeping architectures.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Network Time Synchronization Technologies Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation Circadian rhythm and melatonin

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
2 February 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint