Multi-Timescale Temporal Correlation for Adversarial Time Validation

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Authors: Riaan De Beer
Cited by: 0

Abstract

Time validation in adversarial environments cannot rely solely on instantaneous signals or singleauthoritative references. Replay and synthesis attacks exploit the fact that conventional timesources can be fabricated coherently at a single moment. This paper introduces multi-timescaletemporal correlation as a general strategy for adversarial time validation. We show that systemswhose observable state integrates environmental exposure over distinct and non-overlappingtimescales impose strong constraints on plausible temporal histories. By correlating fast electronicclocks, intermediate chemical kinetics, and slow biological and circadian processes, a validator candetect timeline compression, replay, and temporal fabrication attacks. The contribution of thispaper is not a new timing mechanism, but a unifying framework that formalizes how heterogeneoustime-integrating processes jointly provide evidence that time has genuinely passed.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Network Time Synchronization Technologies Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security Security and Verification in Computing

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
2 February 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint