A Review of Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile of Clerodendrum Viscosum Vent

Aim: This review aims to compile and critically evaluate recent research findings on the phytochemical composition and pharmacological potential of Clerodendrum viscosum, with special focus on its antioxidant, analgesic, diuretic, and anticancer properties. Background: Clerodendrum viscosum Vent., commonly known as hill glory bower or bhant in local languages, has been traditionally valued in tropical and subtropical medicine systems such as Ayurveda and Unani. The plant is rich in diverse phytochemicals and has been associated with various pharmacological effects. Body: A comprehensive literature search was conducted using databases such as Scopus, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. Studies have shown that different plant parts contain a wide range of bioactive compounds, including phenolics, phenylpropanoids, flavonoids, tannins, quercetin, saponins, alkaloids, terpenoids, and steroids. These compounds contribute to significant medicinal properties such as antioxidant defence, pain relief, diuretic function, and potential anticancer activity. Traditional use in Ayurveda and Unani highlights its therapeutic prominence, while experimental evidence further validates many of these claims. Conclusion: The pharmacological activities observed in Clerodendrum viscosum suggest it is a promising natural source of compounds with therapeutic potential. Further detailed investigations, including clinical trials and bioactivity-guided isolation, are essential to establish its efficacy and safety, thereby promoting its application in modern medicine.