The Hybrid Bismuth Field: Algebraic Necessity, Analytic Structure, and Integration
Abstract
We construct a field of meromorphic germs, denoted K_{Bis}(X), arising from the uniform closure of bounded real-analytic functions on C^2. We demonstrate that the existence of a globally bounded, non-constant generator B forces the maximal spectrum X to have cardinality 2^{\mathfrak{c}}, which in turn implies the global field has cardinality 2^{2^{\mathfrak{c}}}. Furthermore, we introduce a calculus of residues on this space, defining the Bismuth torus integral and proving a vanishing theorem for globally analytic sections, analogous to Cauchy's theorem. To the author’s knowledge, no larger globally defined analytic field admitting a coherent infinitesimal, differential, and integral calculus has previously been constructed
Fields of Study & Subjects
Mathematical and Theoretical Analysis
Holomorphic and Operator Theory
Advanced Operator Algebra Research
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 2 February 2026
- Language
- EN
- Document type
- Preprint