Protection of Human Rights and Social Justice

Human rights and social justice are interlinked pillars of a democratic society. This research paper explores the theoretical underpinnings, legal frameworks, institutional mechanisms, challenges, and policy interventions related to the protection of human rights and the promotion of social justice in India. Drawing on constitutional guarantees, international covenants, legislative measures, judicial pronouncements, and empirical examples, the paper argues that effective protection requires a multidimensional approach combining legal safeguards, institutional capacity building, public awareness, and socio-economic reforms. The paper concludes with recommendations for policy and practice to strengthen human rights protection and advance social justice in contemporary India.