Indian Secularism: Contemporary Crises and Democratic Survival

This study investigates secular politics' development and ongoing significance within India's pluralistic framework. Beginning with its philosophical foundations during the freedom struggle and constitutional embedding, it critically examines contemporary tensions arising from identity politics, judicial reinterpretations, and digital-age polarization. The analysis underscores secularism's pivotal role in sustaining unity amid diversity while confronting 21st century challenges like electoral majoritarianism and regional cultural assertions. Ultimately, it projects secular politics adaptive potential amid India's evolving democratic landscape.