The Flow Theory chemistry

ABSTRACT:This paper presents a unified engineering model of the Universe based on the Flow Theory, which replaces the concept of an empty vacuum with a high-density stationary Medium (The Ocean). By introducing the Medium density coefficient (S) into 247 fundamental formulas, the author demonstrates that 40 previously separate scientific disciplines—including hydrodynamics, electrodynamics, and thermodynamics—are special cases of a single hydrodynamic process.Key highlights of the research:The Balance of 10: Gravitation is redefined as a balance between the internal "Shadow" of matter (G = 6.674) and the external Pressure of the Medium (P = 3.326), eliminating the need for Dark Matter.Scale-Dependent Multipliers: The research proves that observed galactic velocities are governed by the stiffness coefficients of the Medium (1.224 for local groups and 2.0 for superclusters), providing a 100% match with telescope data (Magellanic Clouds, M33, Coma Cluster).Chemical Unification: The molar volume constant of 22.4 L/mol is derived mathematically for the first time using the stiffness coefficient 1.224 and the gas base 8.314.Atomic-Planetary Link: The paper establishes a direct link between macro-scale planetary parameters (Jupiter) and the micro-scale energy of the hydrogen atom (13.6 eV) through a derived step-down reducer of 0.002.Optical Mirage Recalculation: The apparent expansion of the Universe is shown to be an optical illusion caused by the high refractive index of the dense medium (n = 3.75 at 10 billion light-years), analogous to a "Germanium Lens" effect.The proposed model offers a stable, non-expanding construct of the Universe, providing an engineering pathway to energy-efficient technologies and reactionless propulsion by managing the medium’s pressure gradient.