The North Is No Longer a Civic Island: Piemonte, Liguria, and Veneto Collapse, Down by Over 8 Percentage Points
Abstract
· Civic and political participation in Italy is declining everywhere: an average drop of 10% between 2011 and 2023. · The North is even more disengaged: Veneto, Friuli, and Liguria lose more than 8 percentage points. · The South and the Islands lag behind: Sardinia and Basilicata record the most dramatic declines in Italy.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Electoral Systems and Political Participation
Political Theory and Democracy
Italian Social Issues and Migration
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 1 January 2026
- Document type
- Preprint