A REVIEW OF ANTI HYPERTENSIVE DRUGS

Hypertensive drugs play a crucial role in managing hypertension, reducing blood pressure and preventing cardiovascular complications. The review highlights innovative approaches in hypertension management. The traditional treatment like Diuretics, beta blockers, ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers and the novel mechanisms of drugs include RNA based therapy, natriuretic peptide based therapies, endothelin receptor antagonist, NAD+boosting compounds, gut microbiome targeted therapies helps in advanced way to improve blood pressure control and offer cardio renal benefits while reducing adverse effects including hyperkalemia. This article provides an overview on traditional drugs and how novel strategies can overcome in treatment of hypertension.