Chemical Bonding as Substrate Dynamics: From Hydrogen to Oxygen in the Lattice Field Medium
Abstract
We demonstrate that chemical bonding emerges naturally from the Lattice Field Medium (LFM) governing equations without additional quantum mechanical postulates. In LFM, electrons are wave amplitude concentrations where the χ-field is reduced near nuclei. When atoms approach, overlapping electron waves increase E² in the bonding region, which reduces χ via χ² = χ₀² − g⟨E²⟩. This χ-reduction creates a potential well that binds the nuclei together. We validate this mechanism computationally for H (binding energy 13.6 eV), H₂ (bond length 0.74 Å, energy 4.52 eV), and O₂ (bond length 1.21 Å, energy 5.21 eV, paramagnetic ground state). The O₂ double bond (σ + 2π) produces greater overlap and stronger bonding than H₂'s single bond, exactly as predicted by the χ-field mechanism. This reveals that chemical bonding and gravitational attraction are manifestations of the same substrate dynamics operating at different scales.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Atomic and Molecular Physics
Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 4 February 2026
- Document type
- Preprint