Chemical Bonding as Substrate Dynamics: From Hydrogen to Oxygen in the Lattice Field Medium

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Authors: Greg Partin
Cited by: 0

Abstract

We demonstrate that chemical bonding emerges naturally from the Lattice Field Medium (LFM) governing equations without additional quantum mechanical postulates. In LFM, electrons are wave amplitude concentrations where the χ-field is reduced near nuclei. When atoms approach, overlapping electron waves increase E² in the bonding region, which reduces χ via χ² = χ₀² − g⟨E²⟩. This χ-reduction creates a potential well that binds the nuclei together. We validate this mechanism computationally for H (binding energy 13.6 eV), H₂ (bond length 0.74 Å, energy 4.52 eV), and O₂ (bond length 1.21 Å, energy 5.21 eV, paramagnetic ground state). The O₂ double bond (σ + 2π) produces greater overlap and stronger bonding than H₂'s single bond, exactly as predicted by the χ-field mechanism. This reveals that chemical bonding and gravitational attraction are manifestations of the same substrate dynamics operating at different scales.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Atomic and Molecular Physics Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics Relativity and Gravitational Theory

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
4 February 2026
Document type
Preprint