STIGMA SOSIAL DAN KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGIS PADA ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS (ODHA): STUDI KUALITATIF MELALUI WAWANCARA PARTISIPAN

Abstract HIV/AIDS not only affects physical health but also carries significant psychosocial consequences for people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), particularly in relation to social stigma. Stigma attached to PLWHA often triggers discrimination, social isolation, and disturbances in psychological well-being. This study aims to explore the forms of social stigma experienced by PLWHA and its impact on their psychological well-being and quality of life. The study employed a qualitative approach using in-depth interviews with one PLWHA participant who had been diagnosed for more than six months. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that social stigma is experienced in the form of external discrimination and self-stigma, which affect feelings of safety, self-acceptance, and long-term concerns regarding social relationships and access to health services. However, strong social support, self-acceptance, and adaptive coping strategies play an important role in maintaining the participant’s psychological well-being. This study highlights the importance of public education, HIV-friendly health services, and the strengthening of social support systems to reduce stigma and improve the psychological well-being of PLWHA. Keyword: social stigma, psychological well-being, people living with HIV/AIDS, HIV/AIDS, qualitative research