Why Symmetry Breaking Cannot Be Purely Dynamical

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Authors: Amos Maley
Cited by: 0

Abstract

This paper argues that symmetry should be understood as a stabilizing feature of admissible descriptions, rather than as an ontic constituent of physical reality. It shows that symmetries function to preserve coherence and standing across permissible redescriptions, without corresponding to independent physical entities or forces. By examining how descriptive frameworks remain stable under transformation, the analysis demonstrates that symmetry operates as a constraint-level stabilizer: it restricts representational drift while leaving invariant constraints unchanged. Treating symmetry as ontic introduces unnecessary metaphysical commitments and obscures its actual functional role. The argument is structural and independent of specific models, dynamics, or empirical assumptions. It does not claim that particular symmetries must exist, does not enumerate allowed symmetry groups, and does not assert completeness or uniqueness. Instead, it isolates a single conceptual boundary: symmetry stabilizes admissible description but does not itself constitute physical structure. This reframing clarifies the status of symmetry across physical theories while remaining agnostic about model choice and global theoretical closure.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Philosophy and History of Science Relativity and Gravitational Theory Philosophy Science and History

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
5 February 2026