Sustainable Pharmaceutical Practices: Innovation in Green Chemistry and Eco-Friendly Drug Development

Sustainability in the pharmaceutical industry has become a critical focus in recent years due to growing environmental concerns. Green chemistry, with its principles of waste reduction, safer solvents, and energy-efficient processes, provides a pathway for transforming traditional drug development into a more sustainable practice. This review highlights key innovations in green chemistry and eco-friendly pharmaceutical practices, examining how the integration of sustainable methods can reduce ecological footprints while maintaining drug efficacy and safety. Areas such as solvent substitution, biocatalysis, continuous flow synthesis, and lifecycle assessment are explored. The article also addresses regulatory frameworks and industry efforts aimed at promoting environmentally responsible practices.