ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА ЖИНОИЙ ЖАЗОЛАРНИНГ ЛИБЕРАЛЛАШУВИ – ИНСОН ҲУҚУҚЛАРИНИ ҲИМОЯ ҚИЛИШНИНГ МУҲИМ ОМИЛИ

The article examines the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan as a normative legal act adopted on the basis of universally recognized norms of international law. The tasks, principles, and objectives of the Criminal Code are analyzed, emphasizing their fundamental differences from previously existing criminal legislation. Special attention is paid to the liberalization of criminal punishments, the improvement of the system of penalties, the expansion of the application of more lenient types of punishment, as well as the significance of the purposes of criminal punishment. The role of criminal policy in reducing crime rates and preventing their growth in the presence of complex causalivce causes is also examined. In addition, the article considers educational and corrective measures applied to persons who have violated the requirements of criminal law.