The Worship Intensity Coefficient: Quantifying Implicit Devotion in Secular Populations

Read full text
Authors: Swapan Samanta
Cited by: 0

Abstract

Contemporary secularization theory measures religiosity through explicit markers—church attendance, prayer frequency, ritual participation—all of which show steady decline across developed nations. However, this approach may miss a critical dimension: implicit devotional behavior that persists without religious identification. Drawing on 30 years of clinical observation in Kolkata, India, and developing a novel quantification methodology, this study proposes that secular populations may worship more intensely than traditional religious populations, not less. The Worship Intensity Coefficient (W), operationalized through resource allocation metrics (time, money, cognitive attention, awareness), reveals that matched secular professionals demonstrate 50-5,000 times greater devotional intensity than traditional devotees when worship is defined behaviorally rather than theologically. These findings challenge foundational assumptions in secularization studies and suggest that modernity has not reduced worship but has rendered it invisible through semantic substitution and symbolic elimination. The implications extend beyond religious studies to understanding contemporary anxiety, burnout, and meaning-crisis as consequences of intensified but unrecognized devotional structures.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Religion and Society Interactions Religion Spirituality and Psychology Study and Philosophy of Religion

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
6 February 2026