Pulsar Timing Arrays and LIGO data, taken together as Empirical Verification of a Physical Medium with Specific Features of Space-Phase (SP3)

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Authors: James E Beecham
Cited by: 0

Abstract

Pulsar Timing Arrays (PTAs) have recently reported statistically significant evidence for ananohertz gravitational-wave background through correlated timing residuals observedacross widely separated millisecond pulsars. While typically framed as a detection of metricperturbations in space-time, the observational facts require the existence of a coherent,deformable, and memory-bearing carrier between pulsars and Earth. This paper argues, asstrongly as logic permits, that PTA data constitute empirical verification of space-phase: aphysical medium whose conditioned state supports strain transport over galactic scales.The Hellings–Downs angular correlation, long-term phase coherence, and nanohertzfrequency selectivity jointly rule out purely geometric or coordinate-based interpretations.Instead, the data are shown to be consistent with space-phase behaving as a weakly elastic,low-loss, globally coherent medium whose deformation modes are excited by supermassiveblack hole binaries. PTAs therefore represent the first direct materials test of theinterstellar vacuum, establishing space-phase as an observable component of physicalreality

Fields of Study & Subjects

Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research Relativity and Gravitational Theory Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
7 February 2026
Document type
Preprint