The Hyperbolic Prograde Encounter Model (Technical Research Paper)

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Authors: William Gaetjens
Cited by: 0

Abstract

This paper defines a producible alternative for the Earth-Moon origin based on the equifinality of Hadean observables. The model posits a 16M⊕ exoplanet encounter at ~55 km/s on a prograde, solar-bent trajectory at 4.5 Gya. Unlike the standard Giant Impact Hypothesis, this model demonstrates that a non-collisional "gravitational heist" satisfies the identical isotopic signatures of the Earth and Moon. Initial tidal priming beginning at 5,000,000 km catalyzed supersonic exsolution of volatiles from a 3600°F convective envelope. Upon reaching the Laplace Limit, Earth’s 3 km/s rotation triggered a tangential elliptical ejection of the silicate melt. This mechanism unifiedly accounts for lunar silicate purity, extreme desiccation via the exo-wake siphon, and the chemical signature of the Late Veneer through sub-orbital fallback.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Astro and Planetary Science Planetary Science and Exploration History and Developments in Astronomy

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
6 February 2026
Document type
Thesis