A Physical Model of Black Hole Evolution: Formation to Freeze-Out
Abstract
We develop a physical model of black hole evolution governed by suppression dynamics. During collapse, suppression increases monotonically toward the center, inducing a center-initiated freezeout whose boundary propagates outward at light speed. Propagation terminates when suppression gradients self-consistently support the configuration, thereby fixing the black hole’s final size. Angular momentum is locked during freeze-out, implying a spin that remains invariant under subsequent accretion. The framework yields a causal account of black hole formation and evolution without relying on horizon-defined or purely symmetry-based constructions.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 7 February 2026
- Language
- EN
- Document type
- Preprint