CLINICAL COURSE AND TREATMENT APPROACHES OF RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS IN CHILDREN

Respiratory infections are among the most common illnesses in childhood and remain a major cause of morbidity and hospitalization in pediatric practice worldwide. This article examines the clinical course of respiratory infections in children and reviews current treatment approaches based on contemporary evidence. The study is based on an analysis of recent scientific literature, clinical guidelines, and epidemiological data. The findings indicate that viral pathogens account for the majority of pediatric respiratory infections, while bacterial infections are more commonly associated with severe disease and complications. Supportive care remains the cornerstone of treatment for most cases, whereas rational use of antibiotics is essential to prevent antimicrobial resistance. Preventive measures, including vaccination, hygiene practices, and improved living conditions, play a crucial role in reducing disease burden. The article emphasizes the importance of early clinical assessment, evidence-based management, and integrated prevention strategies in improving outcomes for children with respiratory infections.