Research Note: Geometric Origin of the PMNS Matrix Deriving Large Neutrino Mixing Angles from the FCC Bulk Lattice
Abstract
The Standard Model of particle physics offers no explanation for the striking disparity be- tween the Quark Mixing Matrix (CKM), which is characterized by small mixing angles (θC ≈13◦), and the Neutrino Mixing Matrix (PMNS), which exhibits large, near-maximal angles. We present a rigorous derivation of these values within the Unified Geometric Lattice Theory (UGLT) [1]. By identifying neutrinos as unanchored bulk defects in a Face-Centered Cubic (FCC) vacuum lattice, we demonstrate that their mixing angles are determined by the fundamental symmetry vectors of the Cuboctahedron unit cell. We ana- lytically derive the Atmospheric angle θ23 = 45◦ from the diagonal symmetry of the lattice faces, and the Solar angle sin2 θ12 = 1/3 (θ12 ≈35.3◦) from the projection of the bulk Body Diagonal onto the interaction Face Diagonal. We resolve the tension between this geomet- ric prediction (0.333) and the global fit (0.307) by applying a unitarity constraint with the measured reactor angle θ13 as an input, which corrects the solar angle to sin2 θ12 ≈0.318. This framework resolves the ”Flavor Puzzle” as a consequence of topological dimensionality: quarks are confined to 2D surface geometries, while neutrinos traverse the 3D bulk.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Neutrino Physics Research
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 7 February 2026
- Document type
- Preprint