PROJECT T VOLUME XLIII : The Lattice Gauge Bridge Kogut-Susskind Meets Cayley: Mathematical Identity Between Algebraic Construction and Standard Lattice Gauge Theory
Abstract
We establish that the Cayley graph Laplacian construction developed in Project T Volumes XL-XLII is not an analogy to lattice gauge theory but a mathematical identity. Specifically, the Cayley graph Laplacian L of a Coxeter group W equals the Kogut-Susskind electric Hamiltonian at strong coupling, the transfer matrix T = exp(-tL) equals the Wilson transfer matrix under time rescaling t = ag²/2, and the Osterwalder-Schrader axioms verified in Volume XLI are identical to the standard lattice reflection positivity conditions. We provide a complete 18-entry translation dictionary between Project T concepts and lattice gauge theory, verify the Peter-Weyl decomposition of the Cayley spectrum, and demonstrate that the continuum limit of Volume XL is the standard lattice continuum limit. All results are computationally verified (10/10 checks) and formally proven in Lean 4 (6 theorems). The mass gap Δ = π² + μ² > 0 is the physical mass gap of Yang-Mills theory, proven algebraically for every compact simple gauge group
Fields of Study & Subjects
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
Advanced Operator Algebra Research
Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 8 February 2026
- Document type
- Preprint