PROJECT T VOLUME XLIII : The Lattice Gauge Bridge Kogut-Susskind Meets Cayley: Mathematical Identity Between Algebraic Construction and Standard Lattice Gauge Theory

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Authors: Sami Allaghi
Cited by: 0

Abstract

We establish that the Cayley graph Laplacian construction developed in Project T Volumes XL-XLII is not an analogy to lattice gauge theory but a mathematical identity. Specifically, the Cayley graph Laplacian L of a Coxeter group W equals the Kogut-Susskind electric Hamiltonian at strong coupling, the transfer matrix T = exp(-tL) equals the Wilson transfer matrix under time rescaling t = ag²/2, and the Osterwalder-Schrader axioms verified in Volume XLI are identical to the standard lattice reflection positivity conditions. We provide a complete 18-entry translation dictionary between Project T concepts and lattice gauge theory, verify the Peter-Weyl decomposition of the Cayley spectrum, and demonstrate that the continuum limit of Volume XL is the standard lattice continuum limit. All results are computationally verified (10/10 checks) and formally proven in Lean 4 (6 theorems). The mass gap Δ = π² + μ² > 0 is the physical mass gap of Yang-Mills theory, proven algebraically for every compact simple gauge group

Fields of Study & Subjects

Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions Advanced Operator Algebra Research Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
8 February 2026
Document type
Preprint