The Fredyma Interpretation

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Authors: noah fredyma
Cited by: 0

Abstract

Description / Abstract Title: The Fredyma Interpretation: A Unified Framework for Black Hole Cosmology and Singularity-Free Expansion via Einstein-Cartan Torsion Summary: This paper presents a fundamental refactor of the Standard Cosmological Model ($\Lambda$CDM) by addressing the "Singularity Bug" through the lens of Einstein-Cartan-Sciama-Kibble (ECSK) gravity. We propose that the observable universe exists within the interior of a black hole situated in a parent meta-universe. By incorporating spacetime torsion—a geometric property arising from the intrinsic spin density of fermions—we demonstrate that gravitational collapse is naturally halted by a repulsive force, triggering a "Big Bounce" rather than a mathematical singularity. Key Contributions & Resolved Anomalies: The Hubble Tension: Provides a geometric resolution to the $H_0$ discrepancy by reinterpreting Dark Energy ($\Lambda$) not as a vacuum constant, but as the active rate of mass-energy influx ($J_{influx}$) from the parent black hole’s growth. JWST "Little Red Dots" (LRDs): Identifies anomalous, high-redshift mature galaxies as "Relic Structures"—pre-existing seeds from the progenitor system that survived the torsion-mediated bounce. The Flatness Problem: Shows that the critical density of the universe ($\rho \approx 10^{-26} \text{ kg/m}^3$) is an emergent property of the Black Hole/Universe radius identity ($R_s = 2GM/c^2$), matching observed data to the third decimal. Singularity Removal: Uses the Einstein-Cartan extension to General Relativity to provide a continuous, non-singular timeline of cosmic evolution. Methods: The framework utilizes the Einstein-Cartan field equations to model spin-torsion coupling at high densities. Empirical validation is conducted using latest 2025/2026 JWST spectroscopic data and predicted $\Omega_k$ (curvature) values for the upcoming Euclid mission data release.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Cosmology and Gravitation Theories Relativity and Gravitational Theory Advanced Differential Geometry Research

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
8 February 2026
Language
EN