The Master Algorithm Is Diagonalization How the Five Tribes of Machine Learning Converge to One Eigenvalue on Any Lattice

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Authors: Christopher Pompetzki
Cited by: 0

Abstract

Pedro Domingos proposed that the five tribes of machine learning—symbolists, connectionists, Bayesians, analogizers, and evolutionaries—could be unified by a single master algorithm. We prove that within the spectral theory of lattice meet operators, this unification is not an engineering goal but a mathematical theorem. For any finite lattice L, the centered meet operator T̃(x, y) = [x ∧ y = 0̂] − c admits a unique spectral decomposition whose extremal eigenvalue αmin is recovered independently by all five tribes: Symbolist: Möbius decomposition T = ∑ g(z) uzuz⊤ (signed logical rules); Connectionist: dual-invariant basis via Krylov iteration (learned architecture); Bayesian: forced density mediator ψ(x) = |{y : x ∧ y = 0̂}|/|L| (discovered prior); Analogizer: lattice kernel K(z, z′) = ⟨fz, T̃ fz′⟩ with density completion (similarity function); Evolutionary: local transfer matrices at atoms with eigenvalue selection (fitness landscape). All five produce the same answer to machine precision (< 10−14), not by approximation but by algebraic identity. The convergence is verified on two structurally different lattices: the coprimality matrix A30 (the divisibility lattice of the integers, with ψ = φ(n)/n) and the Boolean lattice 2[4] (no primes, no Euler product, with ψ = 2−|S|). The ablation law is universal: removing the density mediator produces a 35–45% deficiency on every lattice. Neither rules alone nor density alone captures the extremal eigenvalue; the two are algebraically locked. This result resolves Domingos' question within its proper domain: for any operator class whose structure is governed by a lattice meet, the master algorithm is not a search over hypothesis spaces. It is the spectral decomposition forced by the lattice. The unification is structural, not heuristic. It holds because the lattice forces it.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Machine Learning and Algorithms Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference Advanced Algebra and Logic

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
8 February 2026
Language
EN