Cosmic Model1

It Proposes that cosmic expansion and dark energy emerge from entropy-driven deformation of proper time, replacing the cosmological constant with an entropy–time coupling. Derives a modified Friedmann equation where entropy flux dynamically generates acceleration, producing realistic 𝐻(𝑧),H(z) behavior without vacuum energy. Interprets galaxy dissolution and black holes as sources of temporal curvature, forming a global “time landscape.” Predicts evolving dark energy and observable deviations from ΛCDM, offering a thermodynamic perspective on cosmic acceleration.