Thermal Relativity (TR): Black Holes as Thermal Phase Structures and Gravitational Waves as Thermal-Time Pulses

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Authors: T. Matthew Ressler
Cited by: 0

Abstract

This paper presents a strong-field extension of Thermal Relativity (TR), interpreting black holes as thermodynamic phase structures rather than geometric singularities. Using results from a first-principles, certified Boltzmann solver, the work shows that extreme free thermal energy forcing drives the lattice ordering response to saturation, terminating measurable time locally. Black hole horizons are reinterpreted as pressure-defined activation boundaries, while evaporation and gravitational waves emerge as thermal phase conversion and thermal-time pulses, respectively. The framework reproduces known strong-field observables while providing a non-geometric, physically grounded interpretation of horizons, evaporation, and gravitational wave emission.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Black Holes and Theoretical Physics Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations Relativity and Gravitational Theory

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
9 February 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint