Cyber-Physical Energy System (CPES)

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) 2026 Preprint Open access

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Authors: Alis Hasić
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18568751
Cited by: 0

Abstract

The Cyber-Physical Energy System (CPES) translates bio-cosmic energy analogies into a practical hybrid storage solution. It couples gravitational potential with isothermal compressed air energy storage (CAES) and an autonomous AI agent layer, achieving realistic round-trip efficiencies of 83–87 % (ideal up to 92 %) and effective energy densities of 4.1–5.6 kWh/m³. Validated against recent gravity-enhanced CAES research (87.1 % RTE, 2.68 kWh/m³ density), CPES offers rare-earth-free, long-duration storage with

Fields of Study & Subjects

Power Systems and Renewable Energy Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems Integrated Energy Systems Optimization

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
9 February 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint