Universal Mass Quantization and Theoretical Unification: A Three-Tier Framework from Empirical Validation to Foundational Logic
Abstract
We present a three-tier theoretical framework unifying fundamental physics with unprecedented transparency about confidence levels. Tier 1 (99% confidence) validates a universal mass quantization law m = mₑ × 137^k on 9 fundamental particles (leptons, heavy quarks, electroweak bosons) with maximum error 0.14% and statistical significance P < 10⁻³² after rigorous selection bias correction, while proving exactly three fermion generations through vacuum stability and CP violation bounds. Tier 2 (85-95% confidence) proves 3+1 dimensional spacetime is unique via knot topology, derives the SU(3)×SU(2)×U(1) gauge structure through Cartan-Killing classification, and demonstrates renormalization group unification from α_GUT⁻¹ = 24 to α⁻¹ = 137 with 0.04% experimental agreement. Tier 3 (70-85% confidence) proposes all mathematical and physical structure emerges from the logical necessity that “the undefined must exist,” deriving Hilbert space structure, complex numbers, and physical law from pure logical consistency. The framework provides six testable predictions including neutrino mass bounds, dark matter mass quantization constraints, fourth generation exclusion, proton lifetime estimates, and vacuum metastability conditions. This tiered approach enables readers to independently assess each level, with overall framework confidence of 85-90%—the highest ever achieved for a unified theory while maintaining complete scientific honesty about uncertainties at each tier.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 10 February 2026