Structured Disagreement as an Architecture for Multi-Model AI
Abstract
This article presents xCheckAi, a structured, multi-model comparative framework designed to resist oracle-like use of large language models in consequential decision contexts. Rather than producing a single synthesised answer or enforcing consensus, the framework exposes agreement, disagreement, uncertainty, and refusal across independently queried models, preserving provenance and auditability at each stage. The system is intentionally non-prescriptive and does not determine truth or recommend actions; instead, it functions as epistemic infrastructure aimed at preserving human responsibility and preventing the quiet transfer of judgement to AI systems.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)
Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 10 February 2026
- Language
- EN