The Impact of Unemployment on Allied Health Radiology Professionals in Kashmir: A Study on Mental Health and Well-being

Background: Unemployment is a significant socio-economic challenge that extends beyond financial instability, profoundly impacting the psychological well-being of educated professionals. In the Kashmir Valley, Allied Health Radiology professionals face a unique set of challenges due to a stagnant job market. This study aimed to investigate the impact of unemployment on the mental health and wellbeing of these professionals, focusing on the prevalence of distress and the efficacy of existing coping mechanisms. Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 80 Radiology professionals in Kashmir. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire designed to assess mental health indicators (anxiety, hopelessness, self-worth, and sleep quality), perceived causes of unemployment, and utilized support systems. Quantitative analysis was employed to identify trends and correlations between employment status and psychological outcomes. Results: The findings reveal a severe mental health crisis within the cohort. 80% of respondents reported frequent anxiety regarding the future of the profession, while 65% experienced chronic career hopelessness. A strong link between professional identity and self-worth was observed in 67.5% of participants. Physical manifestations were significant, with 60% reporting sleep disturbances. The primary driver of unemployment was identified as a lack of government posts (65%). While family support (67.5%) and spiritual practices (36.25%) serve as primary pillars of resilience, they remain insufficient against the systemic nature of the crisis. Conclusion: The study confirms that unemployment is a primary determinant of psychological distress among Radiology professionals in Kashmir. The mismatch between educational output and market absorption necessitates urgent structural reforms, including the expansion of government cadres and the integration of mental health support into Allied Health curricula. The findings reject the null hypothesis, emphasizing that professional instability is a significant threat to regional public health.