Temporal Electrodynamics III: Quantization

Subtitle: Photons and Quantization of Temporal Transport Modes Temporal Electrodynamics is a three-part framework progressing from geometry, through dynamics, to quantization: from temporal field deformations, to physical transport in vacuum, and finally to the photon as a topological soliton: Temporal Electrodynamics I: GeometryIt is demonstrated that electromagnetic fields are not abstract vector entities but geometric deformations of the temporal continuum, represented by gradients and circulations of the temporal field τ. Temporal Electrodynamics II: DynamicsA physical transport mechanism underlying the displacement current and Maxwell’s equations is derived in terms of temporal flow. This part explicitly identifies what is transported in vacuum and how electromagnetic dynamics arise from temporal transport processes. Temporal Electrodynamics III: QuantizationThe transition from a continuous temporal field to discrete photon excitations is established. The photon is derived as a topologically stabilized soliton in the form of a temporal vortex ring, with its spin, energy, and effective mass explained through the stability and geometry of the underlying temporal transport structure.