Black Hole Accretion
Abstract
We present a comprehensive theoretical framework describing black hole accretion within the Energy-Information (E+I) dual-field formalism, where matter processing represents the separation of energy field (E-field) excitations from their associated information/entropy field (S-field) content. Central to this framework is the hypothesis that black hole horizons act as thermodynamic phase-transition boundaries where the S-field undergoes a soluble-to-insoluble transition, creating "orphan quarks"—bare quark particles encased in insoluble information shells that decouple from the Higgs mechanism. At⁵⁶Fe formation zone, matter approaches the horizon as nuclear-equilibrium plasma. At the event horizon (r = r_s), extreme S-field gradients induce phase separation: E-field excitations (bare quarks) fall inward to form the black hole core, while their S-field content either (1) remains at the horizon as Bekenstein-Hawking entropy (S = kc³A/(4ℏG)), or (2) is ejected along polar magnetic field lines as orphan quarks in bipolar jets. This creates the observed "eye of the storm" morphology—a relatively calm equatorial accretion disk surrounding violent perpendicular outflows.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 10 February 2026
- Language
- EN
- Document type
- Preprint