ANALYSIS OF THE FRAMING PATTERNS OF SDG-RELATED CONTENTS ON THE FACEBOOK AND YOUTUBE CHANNELS OF NTA AND CHANNELS TV

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Authors: Daniel Toochukwu Ezegwu, Oluwaseyi Folarin Victor, Ugbome Maureen, Raymond Etukudo Owo
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Abstract

Regardless of the growing urgency to achieve the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs),public awareness and understanding of these goals in Nigeria remain limited. The media, particularly broad-cast outlets like the Nigerian Television Authority (NTA) and Channels TV, play a crucial role in shapingpublic discourse and mobilising support for sustainable development. With the increasing use of socialmedia platforms such as Facebook and YouTube by these media houses, there is a unique opportunity toreach wider audiences with SDG-related content. However, there is a noticeable gap in empirical researchexamining how these media organisations frame sustainable development issues on their social media plat-forms. It is unclear which SDG themes receive the most attention, how the issues are portrayed, and whetherthe framing encourages public awareness or policy support. Three research questions guided the work: (1)Which SDG goals did each station cover most? (2) Which station gave greater prominence to SDG contenton Facebook and YouTube? (3) What were the dominant framing patterns of SDG-related content on bothstations’ social channels? The study adopted a content analysis research method. Findings show that NTAmost frequently covered SDG 1 (No Poverty), while Channels TV most frequently covered SDG 13 (Cli-mate Action). Overall prominence was low (many items under 3 minutes), but Channels TV published moreSDG reports (50 items across Facebook and YouTube) than NTA. Dominant frames were the progress frame(27%) and the policy/action frame (19%), with conflict and economic-development frames least used. Theresearchers recommended that NTA and Channels TV should broaden their coverage to include underrepre-sented SDGs such as good health and well-being (3), quality education (4), zero hunger (2), clean water andreduced inequalities (10), among others.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Media Studies and Communication Communication and COVID-19 Impact Journalism and Media Studies

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
11 February 2026
Language
EN