Harmonic Modal Unification Forces and Mass from an Geometric and Oscillatory Extra Dimension

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Authors: Rafael Gonzalez Hidalgo
Cited by: 0

Abstract

We present a theoretical framework in which the fundamental interactions and matter fields of theStandard Model emerge as eigenmodes of a single field defined on a five-dimensional space M 4 × X ξ . Thedynamics along the extra dimension ξ are governed by a unifying oscillatory equation, 4+ξ + Λ 2 h + δ Ω 2 (x µ , ξ) Ψ(x µ , ξ) = 0,which generates a discrete spectrum of modes with effective masses m 2 n = λ n , where λ n are theeigenvalues of a one-dimensional operator in ξ. We show that extended, low-lying modes reproducegravity and electromagnetism, while more localized modes with larger eigenvalues generate the weak andstrong interactions. The fermionic sector is constructed from a 5D Dirac spinor with a ξ, dependentmass profile; kink-type profiles produce localized chiral zero modes via the Jackiw–Rebbi mechanism,interpreted as fermions “wound” or “twisted” in the extra dimension. The framework provides a geometricexplanation for chirality, mass hierarchies, and confinement. We derive quantitative predictions—includingapproximately equally spaced resonances, short-distance deviations from Newtonian gravity, and geometricrelations among couplings—and discuss the consistency of the model as an effective field theory compatiblewith current experimental bounds.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies Relativity and Gravitational Theory Black Holes and Theoretical Physics

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
12 February 2026
Language
EN