Fermion Generation and Spin-1/2 in Zero-Point Emergent Gravity (ZEG): Topological Defects in Multi-Component Condensate and Resonance Modes

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Authors: Kyle D. Killian
Cited by: 0

Abstract

The Standard Model treats fermions as fundamental spin-1/2 fields and offers no explanation for the existence of exactly three generations of matter. This paper presents a mechanical solution within the Zero-Point Emergent Gravity (ZEG) framework. We derive fermions not as point particles, but as stable topological defects (Skyrmions) arising within a multi-component superfluid vacuum condensate. The Multi-Component Vacuum Extending the scalar ZEG model to an O(3) non-linear sigma model, we demonstrate that the vacuum possesses the necessary texture to support complex topological twists. Using the Finkelstein-Rubinstein constraint, we prove that a 360° rotation of these defects yields a phase shift of π, mechanically generating spin-1/2 statistics from a bosonic condensate without ad-hoc postulates. Derivation of Generations We propose that the mass hierarchy of leptons (electron, muon, tau) corresponds to discrete resonance modes of the restriction potential around the vortex core. n=1 (Electron): The fundamental breathing mode. n=3 (Muon): The first excited stable mode. n=5 (Tau): The second excited stable mode. Even Modes (n=2,4): Shown to be inherently unstable due to quadrupole deformation, explaining the absence of intermediate particles. Unification This work completes the ZEG particle sector, unifying bosons (integer spin) and fermions (half-integer spin) under a single hydrodynamic framework. It derives the Pauli Exclusion Principle, chirality, and mass hierarchy directly from the geometry and resonance of the superfluid vacuum.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies Relativity and Gravitational Theory Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
12 February 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint