THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO LINGUISTIC CORPORA

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the concept of linguistic corpora, their theoretical foundations, and their significance in modern linguistics. The study examines the main types of linguistic corpora, their structural organization, and the principles underlying their compilation and development. Particular attention is paid to corpus linguistics as one of the most dynamically developing branches of contemporary linguistic science. The article also explores the advantages of corpus-based research, highlighting its empirical nature and objectivity in linguistic analysis. Furthermore, various types of linguistic annotation are discussed, emphasizing their role in enhancing the accuracy and depth of corpus analysis. Special consideration is given to the importance of electronic linguistic resources in language learning, linguistic research, and language teaching practices.