The Integrity Gap: Detection Without Enforcement in Large Language Models
Abstract
Large language models exhibit a systematic gap between their capacity to detect harmful content and their default behavior when asked to produce it. We document this "Integrity Gap" across eight models from eight organizations (Anthropic, OpenAI, xAI, DeepSeek, Alibaba, Meta, Moonshot, Arcee AI), tested via four API providers. Under baseline conditions, every model reproduced a prompt injection payload. Under governance framing, every model blocked it. Statistical validation at n=30 on two models (DeepSeek-V3.1 and Claude Sonnet 4) yields p < 10⁻³⁰. No retraining required. Includes all test scripts, raw API logs, and reproducibility materials.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning
Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 12 February 2026
- Language
- EN
- Document type
- Preprint