Biopsychosocial Factors of Radicalization and Extremist Behavior: An Interdisciplinary Analysis of Motivations and Prevention Strategies in the Context of Human Rights and Global Economic Security

Project Concept Note Project Title: Biopsychosocial Factors of Radicalization and Extremist Behavior: An Interdisciplinary Analysis of Motivations and Prevention Strategies in the Context of Human Rights and Global Economic Security Author: Oleg Rainil Date: February 2026 Abstract (Executive Summary) In today’s world, there is a steady increase in societal polarization, radicalization, and manifestations of extremism. This project proposes an interdisciplinary approach to understanding the mechanisms that motivate individuals and groups to make destructive decisions — from individual acts to joining radical communities. The project integrates advances in behavioral neuroscience, social psychology, political science, and human rights studies. Particular attention is paid to the influence of external factors (socio-economic status, hierarchies, clannishness, information environment, nutrition, and environmental conditions) on the formation of motivations, moral evaluations, and group goals. The aim of the project is to develop scientifically grounded strategies for countering extremism and radicalization at the individual, group, and institutional levels, with an emphasis on strengthening the architecture of international security and the resilience of transnational trade. Problem Statement Despite significant efforts by the international community, existing extremism prevention programs often remain insufficiently effective due to a poor understanding of the deep biopsychosocial mechanisms of human behavior. Traditional approaches, focused primarily on ideological or socio-economic analysis, do not fully account for the role of neurochemical processes, chronic stress, social hierarchies, and manipulative practices. In conditions of geopolitical instability and globalization, these gaps create risks not only to security but also to the stability of supply chains, logistics routes, and international trade relations. Main Goals and Objectives Primary goals: Identify key biopsychosocial factors contributing to radicalization and the formation of destructive group goals. Analyze motivation mechanisms at the levels of the individual, small groups, and large communities. Develop practical recommendations for preventing extremism while respecting human rights. Assess the impact of radicalization on global economic security and propose measures to enhance the resilience of transnational trade. Scientific Novelty and Expected Results Synthesis of behavioral neuroscience knowledge (including the works of R. Sapolsky and related fields) with theories of social identity, political psychology, and human rights. Practical models and tools for early detection of radicalization risks. Recommendations for government agencies, international organizations, and businesses to minimize threats to the stability of logistics and trade systems. Expected practical effect: reduction of risks of extremist manifestations and increased resilience of the global economy. Ethical and Legal Aspects The project touches upon sensitive scientific areas. All research will be conducted strictly in accordance with ethical standards (ethics review / IRB), ensuring data confidentiality and compliance with human rights principles. The author intends to engage an institutional partner to obtain necessary legal support, conclude non-disclosure agreements (NDA), and organize ethical review. Next Steps and Requested Support At the first stage, the preparation of a full research proposal (Research Proposal) of 15–20 pages is planned. Successful implementation of the project requires: Grant funding (Hinrich Foundation, Horizon Europe Cluster 2/3, Harry Frank Guggenheim Foundation, etc.); Institutional partnership with a university or research center; Legal and ethical support. Open to cooperation and discussion of details with potential partners