Galaxy Rotation Curves from Baryonic Field Geometry

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Authors: Markus Nicke
Cited by: 0

Abstract

What if dark matter is not a substance but a shadow of the gravitational potential itself? We show that the discrepancy between observed and Newtonian rotation curves across 175 SPARC galaxies can be captured by a single formula involving only the baryonic gravitational potential πœ™ and its derivatives β€” no dark matter, no modified force law, no free parameters per galaxy. The observed acceleration boost 𝑉obs^2 /𝑉bar^2 is empirically linear in 1/|πœ™|, with a slope that scales universally with the total baryonic mass encoded in (1/πœ™)β€². This yields a one-constant model, π‘Žtot = π‘Žπ‘›(1 + 𝐢/√⟨(1/πœ™)β€²βŸ© β‹… 1/πœ™) with 𝐢 β‰ˆ 10eβˆ’5, that matches MOND to within a few percent on median performance β€” and outperforms it at mass-to-light ratios independently favored by stellar dynamics. The baryonic Tully-Fisher relation 𝑉^4 ∝ 𝑀 emerges as an unimposed consequence. The numerical coincidence 𝐢 β‰ˆ βˆšπ‘Ž0 β‰ˆ βˆšπ‘π»0 hints at a cosmological origin. We do not claim finality for the formula, but for the observation behind it: the Newtonian potential field of baryonic matter already contains the information that dark matter was invented to provide.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Galaxies: Formation Evolution Phenomena Cosmology and Gravitation Theories Stellar planetary and galactic studies

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
12 February 2026
Language
EN