CHALLENGES OF MARITIME PIRACY IN THE 21ST CENTURY: GLOBAL AND REGIONAL CONCERNS

The study offers a detailed analysis of maritime piracy, a significant issue characterised by illegal acts of violence, detention, or robbery undertaken for personal gain on the high seas. This phenomenon presents considerable challenges, undermining the safety and efficiency of marine transportation, which is vital for the facilitation of international trade. Maritime piracy not only disrupts economic transactions but also endangers the personal rights and safety of travellers engaging in various voyages. This investigation meticulously explores the complexities of maritime piracy, including its definition, scope, and implications. It identifies principal piracy hotspots globally, emphasising regions that are particularly susceptible to these criminal activities. Moreover, the research delves into the multifaceted global concerns associated with piracy, assessing its repercussions on the economy, the safety of human lives, advancements in maritime technology, and environmental considerations.