Discovery, Validation, and Assembly of a Multi-Module Synthetic Leviathan v1 Nanomachine

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Authors: Myo Oo
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Abstract

The Challenge of Molecular Machine Design Biological systems have evolved exquisite molecular machines—photosynthetic complexes, ATP synthase, ribosomes—each comprising hundreds of precisely integrated functional modules operating in concert at quantum and classical scales simultaneously. Synthetic molecular engineering has achieved individual functional components (single enzymes, molecular motors, chemical logic gates), but multi-module integration remains a fundamental unsolved problem. The difficulty arises from three coupled challenges: Functional independence paradox: Modules optimized individually often lose performance when physically coupled to other modules due to electronic delocalization, steric clashing, or unwanted energy transfer pathways. Thermal and environmental robustness: Biological machines operate in aqueous, near-ambient environments with inherent noise and stress. Synthetic analogues must match or exceed this robustness without biological self-repair mechanisms. Design scalability: Current approaches (rational design, directed evolution, high-throughput screening) scale as O(n!) in complexity when combining n modules. A generalizable platform is needed. SUMMARY OF PM7 CALCULATION MOPAC v23.2.2 Windows Fri Jan 23 12:04:46 2026 Empirical Formula: C59 H40 N18 O38 Si38 Fe = 194 atoms MOZYME PM7 PRECISE EPS=78.4 DIPOLE CHARGE=28 Leviathan v1 - Complete 4-Block Assembly (Power + Wire + Brain + Hand) [REPAIRED] Level 0 Chassis | Level 1 Reactor | Level 2 Skin HERBERTS TEST WAS SATISFIED IN BFGS SCF FIELD WAS ACHIEVED HEAT OF FORMATION = 11718.11052 KCAL/MOL = 49028.57440 KJ/MOL Calculated Heat of Formation is very large, re-run using keyword 'CHECK' DIELECTRIC ENERGY = -1378.75982 EV GRADIENT NORM = 201.19766 = 14.44515 PER ATOM DIPOLE = 1547.74797 DEBYE POINT GROUP: C1 NO. OF FILLED LEVELS = 363 CHARGE ON SYSTEM = +28 MOLECULAR WEIGHT = 2732.1588 COSMO AREA = 3798.48 SQUARE ANGSTROMS COSMO VOLUME = 3821.34 CUBIC ANGSTROMS MOLECULAR DIMENSIONS (Angstroms) Atom Atom Distance H 178 N 149 235.10915 Si 145 O 96 43.57288 O 92 N 150 29.17154 SCF CALCULATIONS = 316 WALL-CLOCK TIME = 17 MINUTES AND 40.031 SECONDS COMPUTATION TIME = 29 MINUTES AND 9.406 SECONDS FINAL GEOMETRY OBTAINED MOZYME PM7 PRECISE EPS=78.4 DIPOLE CHARGE=28 Leviathan v1 - Complete 4-Block Assembly (Power + Wire + Brain + Hand) [REPAIRED] Level 0 Chassis | Level 1 Reactor | Level 2 Skin Si -3.40349863 +1 -5.70083618 +1 -4.92546738 +1 O -5.24344571 +1 -3.14169286 +1 -2.87181313 +1 Si -5.75138780 +1 -3.74749033 +1 -3.99185972 +1 O -7.15676814 +1 -3.58692404 +1 -4.68839335 +1 Si -8.42082635 +1 -3.06914046 +1 -5.39663640 +1 O -2.82674029 +1 -7.59382966 +1 -2.75675998 +1 C -1.92276371 +1 -2.28876146 +1 -4.77719000 +1 C -1.86140343 +1 -3.58774232 +1 -4.88559876 +1 N -4.98308501 +1 -4.82613697 +1 -5.17124629 +1 C -3.10308114 +1 -6.87743925 +1 -3.56459960 +1 C -1.72265002 +1 -4.91850974 +1 -4.92326765 +1 Si -3.93302011 +1 -4.82044239 +1 5.01289267 +1 O -7.52470261 +1 -3.65740743 +1 7.05092504 +1 Si -6.84327378 +1 -3.64519966 +1 5.82016204 +1 O -7.43171839 +1 -3.43506917 +1 4.29679393 +1 Si -8.18668559 +1 -3.30952994 +1 3.02948873 +1 O -3.55105001 +1 -7.65720211 +1 4.45336579 +1 C -1.01346768 +1 -1.64539863 +1 3.88787150 +1 C -1.81165665 +1 -2.63711887 +1 4.21982176 +1 N -5.34674431 +1 -4.38136389 +1 5.38410891 +1 C -3.59742862 +1 -6.55483637 +1 4.67598234 +1 C -2.62941142 +1 -3.60227062 +1 4.56893941 +1 Si -3.92635653 +1 4.08174061 +1 -3.89432032 +1 O -7.51588991 +1 6.61635874 +1 -3.26245770 +1 Si -6.81560296 +1 5.36866673 +1 -3.28108730 +1 O -7.88568143 +1 3.93708003 +1 -3.37479544 +1 Si -8.61862124 +1 2.84529301 +1 -3.94919686 +1 O -3.22169993 +1 1.25478032 +1 -3.12266211 +1 C -0.80396687 +1 6.03871158 +1 -5.93766777 +1 C -1.82859801 +1 5.42091972 +1 -5.33333765 +1 N -5.46615922 +1 4.54064988 +1 -3.45434276 +1 C -3.45012492 +1 2.32075070 +1 -3.40004485 +1 C -2.82287391 +1 4.81176765 +1 -4.72818262 +1 Si -3.10091332 +1 3.58251746 +1 5.11734343 +1 O -7.21451360 +1 4.38126685 +1 5.99506282 +1 Si -6.01047591 +1 3.95237417 +1 5.08472629 +1 O -6.24162758 +1 3.46614574 +1 3.57300835 +1 Si -6.93487888 +1 2.99045143 +1 2.28019159 +1 O -2.79402273 +1 0.65517874 +1 4.74461482 +1 C -2.19890925 +1 7.12641183 +1 4.75280769 +1 C -1.95766089 +1 5.84463227 +1 4.58642757 +1 N -4.45796677 +1 4.27711088 +1 5.50892836 +1 C -2.91173078 +1 1.76012951 +1 4.88879695 +1 C -1.77781776 +1 4.55745359 +1 4.31530620 +1 Si 5.50907872 +1 -5.40756893 +1 -4.96455782 +1 O 2.71631113 +1 -3.55257679 +1 -2.88042877 +1 Si 2.70312422 +1 -4.24730153 +1 -4.09447123 +1 O 1.35589400 +1 -4.79111503 +1 -4.80571095 +1 Si 0.04676445 +1 -5.39023067 +1 -5.24043281 +1 O 4.76574180 +1 -7.62517076 +1 -3.17357423 +1 C 9.05818543 +1 -3.16994401 +1 -5.44879846 +1 C 7.95566820 +1 -3.89221029 +1 -5.42695111 +1 N 4.05261343 +1 -4.73366751 +1 -5.01428860 +1 C 5.22167325 +1 -6.85225268 +1 -3.85285773 +1 C 7.06592750 +1 -4.83131952 +1 -5.19865401 +1 Si 5.86731449 +1 -5.36026588 +1 5.08071070 +1 O 3.34845259 +1 -4.13206955 +1 5.96722836 +1 Si 2.61446261 +1 -4.47644097 +1 4.62307631 +1 O 1.32874923 +1 -5.27113335 +1 4.29271312 +1 Si 0.22655745 +1 -6.38575044 +1 4.20497657 +1 O 5.10552808 +1 -8.11751576 +1 5.55927251 +1 C 9.29265906 +1 -3.06594141 +1 4.72677781 +1 C 8.20543410 +1 -3.79468027 +1 4.88034591 +1 N 4.19100541 +1 -4.84254271 +1 4.78043464 +1 C 5.50823971 +1 -7.06632688 +1 5.41991291 +1 C 7.39013281 +1 -4.81062516 +1 5.07369841 +1 Si 5.85967714 +1 4.46868508 +1 -4.50242963 +1 O 3.05540661 +1 6.24428946 +1 -2.66978521 +1 Si 3.10971163 +1 5.56032190 +1 -3.92633162 +1 O 1.72845590 +1 5.47350171 +1 -4.84467893 +1 Si 0.72954067 +1 5.12898445 +1 -5.88647412 +1 O 5.48827962 +1 1.76286023 +1 -3.34436893 +1 C 9.15475494 +1 6.93109812 +1 -5.29438884 +1 C 8.20499700 +1 6.08801345 +1 -4.91873066 +1 N 4.30517162 +1 4.96929174 +1 -4.91712040 +1 C 5.71163167 +1 2.77527307 +1 -3.78503454 +1 C 7.21263863 +1 5.27918447 +1 -4.60900899 +1 Si 4.61965965 +1 3.73308889 +1 4.87794194 +1 O 0.79510793 +1 5.20436274 +1 6.49609303 +1 Si 1.54319745 +1 4.64238531 +1 5.44487784 +1 O 0.92149557 +1 4.47542279 +1 3.66133409 +1 Si -0.56870738 +1 4.22591444 +1 2.98031896 +1 O 5.22277608 +1 0.94458542 +1 5.46713806 +1 C 8.19875230 +1 6.19084796 +1 4.37069186 +1 C 7.09521554 +1 5.48866875 +1 4.23527235 +1 N 3.14823427 +1 4.33469873 +1 4.86422241 +1 C 5.07327754 +1 2.03322108 +1 5.24253196 +1 C 6.01166723 +1 4.75433833 +1 4.33694621 +1 Si -4.19022388 +1 -1.34431375 +1 -0.20273797 +1 O 2.42031975 +1 2.92918565 +1 -2.22484119 +1 Si 2.34893479 +1 4.77915803 +1 2.62100236 +1 O 1.20481491 +1 15.22261513 +1 6.77575827 +1 Si -3.86926319 +1 10.64575165 +1 10.52274884 +1 O -12.32003396 +1 10.34384772 +1 9.31974238 +1 Si -8.01352769 +1 5.14657747 +1 7.10398723 +1 O -16.40286772 +1 -0.35079267 +1 1.37422707 +1 Si -0.37524462 +1 5.30855496 +1 16.33197722 +1 O 3.10045409 +1 2.60910313 +1 22.41543380 +1 Si 4.37954429 +1 -2.98576596 +1 15.26583129 +1 O 4.95405642 +1 -10.40405026 +1 13.40325982 +1 Si 0.88816199 +1 -8.58128785 +1 4.23828927 +1 C 6.78326937 +1 -5.39811002 +1 -27.25262492 +1 C 8.99029579 +1 -3.24093875 +1 -21.75848201 +1 N 5.55783923 +1 -4.19489916 +1 -17.47736571 +1 C -0.08095578 +1 -5.73271652 +1 -15.78504143 +1 C -5.30187616 +1 -5.26000095 +1 -6.31920397 +1 Fe 0.00000805 +1 0.00010687 +1 80.02212895 +1 N 2.02879350 +1 0.00170796 +1 80.01952610 +1 N 0.00069793 +1 1.87953848 +1 80.01588546 +1 N -2.02874389 +1 -0.00162698 +1 80.01837679 +1 N -0.00065137 +1 -1.87953288 +1 80.01415689 +1 C 2.87939722 +1 1.10029963 +1 80.02194120 +1 C 2.87966758 +1 -1.09630134 +1 80.01632512 +1 C 1.12368105 +1 2.77092516 +1 80.00874908 +1 C -1.12659725 +1 2.76950169 +1 80.00355924 +1 C -2.87988098 +1 1.09622303 +1 80.01584441 +1 C -2.87919502 +1 -1.10021080 +1 80.02014715 +1 C -1.12362725 +1 -2.77073174 +1 80.00576646 +1 C 1.12656445 +1 -2.76968861 +1 80.00242041 +1 C 4.24220264 +1 0.69817895 +1 80.01716386 +1 C 4.24215935 +1 -0.69302569 +1 80.01349323 +1 C 0.67118997 +1 4.17011899 +1 79.99392599 +1 C -0.67491229 +1 4.16906191 +1 79.98976054 +1 C -4.24223650 +1 0.69290109 +1 80.01312572 +1 C -4.24213080 +1 -0.69824094 +1 80.01605345 +1 C -0.67135021 +1 -4.16996941 +1 79.99041848 +1 C 0.67473798 +1 -4.16915990 +1 79.98768126 +1 C 2.42909190 +1 2.44025889 +1 80.01638898 +1 C -

Fields of Study & Subjects

Supramolecular Chemistry and Complexes Supramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
16 January 2026
Language
EN