SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ON THE GRAMMATICAL JUSTIFICATION OF THE SUBJUNCTIVE FORM OF THE PRESENT TENSE VERB AMONG GRAMMARIANS.

This study aims to demonstrate the greatness of the Arabic language by examining the accusative particles that affect the imperfect verb, in addition to classifying these particles according to whether they directly render the verb in the accusative case or require an implicit أن to do so. The study adopts the descriptive–analytical and comparative method, collecting the statements of grammarians such as Ibn Mālik, Ibn Jinnī, and Ibn Hishām, as well as analyzing and comparing the differing views of the Kufan and Basran scholars. It concludes with commentary and a preference among the various opinions.