What are the potential cardiovascular risks for women using combined hormonal contraception who also use e-cigarettes?

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) 2026 Open access

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Authors: Tripdatabase
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18648470
Cited by: 0

Abstract

Women using both combined hormonal contraception and e-cigarettes may face increased cardiovascular risks due to combined effects on blood pressure, thrombotic activity, and potential reductions in estrogen levels.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Smoking Behavior and Cessation Reproductive Health and Contraception Menopause: Health Impacts and Treatments

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
15 February 2026
Language
EN