Cost-Effective AI: Deterministic AI vs Machine Learning — When Traditional Algorithms Win
Abstract
Analysis of 156 enterprise AI implementations reveals that 34% of deployed ML systems would achieve equal or superior outcomes with deterministic algorithms at 85-95% lower costs. This research provides a 14-factor decision matrix for algorithm selection and introduces the Deterministic-First architecture pattern.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Artificial Intelligence Applications
Impact of AI and Big Data on Business and Society
Software Engineering Techniques and Practices
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 15 February 2026
- Language
- EN
- Document type
- Preprint