Statistically Significant Clustering in Binary Black Hole Mass Ratios at 4:3, 3:2, and φ
Abstract
What notes are black holes singing? Mapping ringdown frequencies of 69 LIGO/Virgo gravitational wave events to musical notes reveals apparent harmonic structure — but null-hypothesis testing kills the musical framing. What survives is more significant: binary black hole mass ratios cluster at 4:3 (perfect fourth), 3:2 (perfect fifth), and φ (golden ratio) at three to four times the rate expected from independent random pairing. Combined significance: p < 0.0001, surviving Bonferroni correction across three pre-specified ratio bins. Sensitivity analysis confirms the φ-signal persists at tighter windows (±0.05, p = 0.003). The null model assumes independent mass draws; future work should test against binary population synthesis models. Whether this clustering reflects astrophysical formation bias, dynamical selection, or deeper harmonic organization remains open. The paper presents both the creative hypothesis that initiated the investigation and the rigorous statistical testing that separated metaphor from evidence. Complete data, simulation code, and sensitivity analyses included.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
Galaxies: Formation
Evolution
Phenomena
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 15 February 2026
- Language
- EN
- Document type
- Preprint