Phase-Coherence Correction to the Indian Ocean Geoid Low: A Zero-Parameter Cross-Domain Prediction from the Geometric Universe Framework

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Authors: John Graham
Cited by: 0
References: 3

Abstract

The Indian Ocean Geoid Low (IOGL) is the most negative geoid anomaly on Earth when defined relative to the reference ellipsoid (Chambat et al. 2010). Existing mantle-convection models reproduce the IOGL's location and overall pattern, with reported regional correlations that depend on tomography and viscosity choices (of order 0.7–0.9 in representative cases; Ghosh et al. 2017; Pal & Ghosh 2023). Regional variance reductions of 62–77% have been achieved, leaving a quantifiable residual. We propose a correction arising from the Geometric Universe Framework's phase-coherence mechanism, originally introduced in the context of fundamental constants derived from S³ geometry. The correction is constructed with no free parameters adjusted to geophysical data: the framework parameter σ² = π²√5/2 ≈ 11.035 is fixed to the same value used in prior constants work (yielding α⁻¹ = 137.035999…; Graham 2026, Zenodo), while all geophysics-side inputs — refractive index contrast (Δn = 0.08), melt fraction (~2%), plume temperature excess (+300 K), and compensation factors — are taken from independent laboratory measurements, standard petrology, and the published IOGL literature. The extension of σ² from its particle-physics role to a gravitational coupling width is a hypothesis of the present paper. The key physical insight is that gravitational coupling modifications from partial melting are uncompensated by dynamic topography, unlike density anomalies which are ~86% compensated at mid-mantle depths. Under these inputs, the model yields a predicted gravity anomaly of −50.9 mgal versus the observed −50 mgal. The reader need not accept the parent framework to evaluate this prediction — the critical requirement is only that σ² was determined before any geophysical data was consulted. A natural control experiment is provided by the Hudson Bay geoid low (cold downwelling, no partial melt), where no coherence correction is expected and where standard density-based models account for the full observed signal. Six falsifiable predictions are presented, including a direct computational test implementable in existing mantle convection codes such as CitcomS. If independently reproduced, this would provide an unusually stringent cross-domain test of the framework.

Fields of Study & Subjects

High-pressure geophysics and materials Geophysics and Gravity Measurements Geological and Geophysical Studies

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
16 February 2026
Language
EN