Unified Theory of Global System Evolution · Final Eternal Version

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Authors: Xuanzhe Tong
Cited by: 0

Abstract

This paper presents a unified mathematical framework for describing the evolution and collapse of all complex systems. We define four normalized variables (R, M, C, S) to quantify resource, matter/energy, consumption, and entropy increase. The core formula V = (R+M) − (C+S) represents the net survival capacity of a system, where a value below the critical threshold V < −1/δ (δ ≈ 4.6692, the Feigenbaum constant) indicates irreversible collapse.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Complex Systems and Dynamics Earth Systems and Cosmic Evolution Chaos Complexity and Education

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
16 February 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint