CE-Coded Dataset of Kazakhstan's Construction Norms and Rules (SNiP)

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Authors: Aidana Tleuken, Yelnur Nurgali, Zhangir Azhimuratov, Anuar M Dyussenbekov, Ayan Baimagambetov, Dias Aliyev, Yerassyl Abilmazhin, Hüseyin Atakan Varol, Ferhat Karaca
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Abstract

This dataset contains clause-level provisions extracted from 165 Kazakhstan Construction Norms and Rules (SNiP) documents, coded for circular economy (CE) relevance using the 10R framework (Refuse, Rethink, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Refurbish, Remanufacture, Repurpose, Recycle, Recover). Each entry includes the assigned circular economy principle, the relevant SNiP section and original Russian text, an English translation, the relationship type to circularity (e.g., mandates, promotes, allows, reduces), normative strength classification (e.g., recommended, mandatory, prohibitive), and the material or construction domain concerned. The dataset was produced through a hybrid human–machine workflow combining computational text analysis with expert validation. It represents the first systematically coded CE assessment of construction regulations in Central Asia and can support further research on regulatory gaps, policy benchmarking, and circular construction governance.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Sustainable Building Design and Assessment Construction Management and Sustainability Sustainable Supply Chain Management

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
1 January 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Dataset