VALUES AND POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS FROM RESOLUTION NO. 42-NQ/TW FOR ADDRESSING EMERGING CHALLENGES, BUILDING A COMPREHENSIVE SOCIAL PROTECTION SYSTEM, AND PROMOTING SUSTAINABLE NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE NEW ERA

Abstract Resolution No. 42-NQ/TW of the 13th Party Central Committee (hereinafter “Resolution No. 42-NQ/TW”) was promulgated at a time when Viet Nam was confronting a range of emerging socio-economic challenges. The ongoing transformation of the growth model, the profound impacts of digital transformation, the deepening trend of international integration, and the accelerating pace of population ageing have created urgent demands for renewing the mindset, approach, and modalities for implementing social policy. From a theoretical perspective, Resolution No. 42-NQ/TW represents a significant advancement in the Party’s conceptual framework, affirming that social policy functions not only as an instrument to ensure social security but also as a driver of human development and sustainable social progress. From a practical perspective, the Resolution seeks to fundamentally reform Viet Nam’s social policy system in the context of transitioning toward a knowledge-based and digital economy, one that requires modern, data-driven, and people-centered social governance. Accordingly, this article aims to: (1) analyze the foundations and core values embodied in Resolution No. 42-NQ/TW; and (2) propose orientations and solutions for developing a modern, flexible, inclusive, and human-centered social protection system that ensures social equity, enhances quality of life, and promotes sustainable national development in the new era.