COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF IBUPROFEN AND HABBE SURANJAN IN THE MANAGEMENT OF LOW BACK PAIN (WAJA-UZ-ẒAHR)

Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most prevalent musculoskeletal disorders globally, contributing significantly to morbidity and disability. The management of LBP commonly involves pharmacological and non- pharmacological interventions. Ibuprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), is widely used for its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. In Unani medicine, Habbe Suranjan is traditionally used for musculoskeletal pain, gout, and arthritis due to its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties derived from herbal constituents such as Suranjan (Colchicum luteum). This review aims to compare the pharmacological profiles, therapeutic efficacy, and safety of Ibuprofen and Habbe Suranjan in the management of low back pain. Findings from modern pharmacological studies and traditional Unani literature suggest that while Ibuprofen offers rapid symptomatic relief, Habbe Suranjan provides a holistic and safer alternative with fewer gastrointestinal side effects when used appropriately.